Terracotta Art

Introduction

Terracotta word is derived from two words – Terra (earth) and cotta (cooked). This art form is used to make objects such as sculptures, pottery and architectural elements from fired clay. Terracotta is known for its warm earthy tones, versatility and durability. Terracotta clay is different from regular clay as it is heated in kiln which give it reddish brown colour with porous texture. Iron oxide in the clay reacts with oxygen then converted into reddish brown after being burned in the Kiln. Natriel offers terracotta pots, planters and toys for its customers.

Origin of Terracotta Art

Terracotta origins dates back into Indus valley civilisation where early men moulded figurine, seals and toys from clay. Terracotta was at peak in Mauryan and Gupta era due to its practical use and applicability. Terracotta has roots in Rajasthan, Bihar, Gujrat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Bengal. With time, Terracotta is evolved and has become part of social and spiritual life.

In early civilisation, Terracotta was found in Mesopotamia, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and China. In Ancient Greece, Terracotta figurines are used as offerings in rituals while pottery and other practical products were made in Ancient Egypt. Terracotta is famous in modern times from tiny figures to architectural components.

Crafting process of Terracotta Art

• Assemble materials: Firstly, products used for making terracotta are assembled such as clay, kiln, glazing and tools. Clay is kneaded and wedged to remove air bubbles and achieve uniform texture. After that the clay is moulded to get desired shape using hands and other tools.
• Drying clay- After the clay is shaped and then it is completely dried. The drying process takes time based on its thickness and size, so it can take days or even weeks. After the product is dried then it is burned in the Kiln so it becomes sturdy. The Kiln must be heated at 900 to 1200 °C to make products hard but the temperature varies based on the thickness of the product.
• Glazing product- Glaze is applied to every piece to give it texture and colour. Later, it is again put in the Kiln.
• Finishing process – At last when product comes out of the Kiln then the product is sanded, buffed or even polished to get smooth surface with polished look.

Types of terracotta art

Terracotta designs come in various different from and each has its unique application.

• Terracotta Sculpture – Terracotta clay is moulded in fire to make three dimensional sculptures. They can be small or big depending on shape and size. Some of Terracotta examples are – Terracotta army (China), Ayyanar Horses (Tamil Nadu), Molela Terracotta plaques (Rajasthan), Terracotta temples, Bishnupur (West Bengal), Harrapan Civilisation Terracotta figurines (Mother Goddess) and Shunga period Terracotta figurines (Yakshis, Yakshas & other spirits).
• Terracotta Pottery – Pottery products from Terracotta are made by shaping products into bowls, pots and vases then firing them with clay. Terracotta pottery products are known for its rustic and natural appeal. Example - various terracotta uses Warli and Madhubani painting on the surface giving it a unique vibe.
• Terracotta Tiles – Terracotta tiles are flat with its bits fired into clay and then used for flooring, walls and accents. These tiles are often used in architecture and interior design of Mediterranean and South West styles. 4) Terracotta Figurines – These figurines are small sculptures which look like animals or people. These figurines are often used in religious ceremonies.
• Terracotta Cookware – Terracotta pans allow even heat distribution so it is ideal for slow cooking. Terracotta is made from clay so it can be used to eat food; as it adds unique flavour to it. Some Terracotta cookware products are Kulhad cups, bowls and plates which add earthy touch to the dinning experience.
• Terracotta Relief – Some terracotta sculptures are fixed on panel on which picture is carved by using moulded clay that is known as terracotta relief. In earlier times, Terracotta relief were used to decorate public bath, tomb and even residential houses.
• Architecture product – When terracotta design is used in construction or buildings then it is known as architectural terracotta. It can be used on structural components like drainage system or roof tiles which will enhance the physical appearance of the building. Ornamental elements such as friezes, column and cornices can also be used to beautify the exterior of building.

Bring home Terracotta products from Natriel

Natriel offers hand painted Warli and Madhubani art terracotta pots and planters which is a fusion of meticulous craftsmanship and tribal art. Each pot is handcrafted by skilled artisan and then it is adorned with intricate motifs. Warli motifs depict scenes from real rural life that include dancing, animal, farming and nature which is rendered in lines, triangles and circles. Madhubani motif focuses on themes like nature, folklore and mythology. Warli painting uses monochromatic colours while Madhubani uses vibrant colours which gives unique appearance to pots and planters.

These Terracotta pots and planters have minimalist art work and outstanding visual appearance. These products are functional yet decorative piece that features cultural heritage and stories connected with tradition, land and rhythm. These products will bring heritage and warmth in your home. It is perfect for gifting, artistic collection and home décor. Natriel offers art clay pots in 3 different sizes and diverse colours which will add rustic charm to your home. This clay pot art can be used to keep artificial flowers, stationery items or decorative items.

Natriel also offers Terracotta Toys which can be a perfect gift for the children. These toys are eco-friendly as they are made from terracotta clay and handcrafted by authentic craftsmen.

Reason for purchasing Terracotta artifacts:

• Timeless beauty – Terracotta products have a timeless beauty due to earthy tones rustic charm. 
• Warmth and texture – These products infuse warmth in the atmosphere due to its natural colour and porous texture. 
• Versatile – Terracotta products can be used in various forms such as figurines and decorative sculptures such as planters, kitchenware, pots and vases. 
• Durable – Terracotta murals made from the durable material so it can last for long term. 
• Eco friendly – Terracotta is made from clay so it is biodegradable and decompose naturally so it doesn’t pollute environment. 
• Recyclable – Terracotta products can further used even after it is broken down to make new products. 
• Cultural significance – Terracotta clay art has rich history as various products can be used in ceremonial and religious contexts. 

Natriel is a homegrown handicraft brand which nurture heritage and skilled craftsmanship. Natriel aims to encourage craftsmen and provide them fair wages so they can sustain their livelihood. 

Explore Natriel collection of Terracotta art which comprises of pots, planets and toys. It will be perfect product that will add rustic charm to your interiors.